According to Morley Winograd and Michael Hais in their book Millennial Makeover, “Survey research indicates that voters use media for two distinct purposes – to help them become aware of the candidates and to decide which ones to vote for.” If that is true then McCain has some ground to make up. He spends too much time bashing Obama and not enough time discussing the issues. In addition, McCain makes no attempt to respond or try to improve his image in the social media arena. Meanwhile the Obama camp is filling their video archives with positive messages, focusing on what Obama will do for the country and responding to attacks from McCain quickly and professionally, thereby minimizing the damage. Unfortunately McCain is sticking to old political tactics and refuses to become aware of what is happening around him, he continues to underestimate the power of the net and it’s Netizens (i.e. the voters / internet community). McCain’s old school ways are actually doing harm to his online image. A smart strategy for McCain would be to stop with the political bashing and start focusing on the real issues, most people are well aware that political candidates are not perfect. McCain needs to start sending more positive spun messages and videos with the content focused on how he will help America. In addition, he needs to make an attempt to be more aware of what he says in the media rather than simply taking a stubborn stance and then not even attempting to apologize for a remark or explain a comment. For example he has called reporters names, made up a “bomb, bomb Iraq” song and joke, called a young man a “little jerk”, etc. and when confronted about those comments he does not seem to even care. This sends a message to the American public, and now with the power of the internet, that message is viral and lasting, it would be in McCain’s best interest to take notice and not remain so indifferent.
Presence vs. Engagement
When it comes to social media a politician can only engage so much, but mere “presence” within social networks does not constitute effective use of them and the internet community cannot be fooled. McCain has a presence on YouTube, MySpace, Facebook, Linkedin and Digg, interestingly the last two are not listed on his main campaign website, they are only mentioned on his MySpace page. However, even though he has a presence, meaning he has a home page, posts links, etc. he still does not seem to “get it” when it comes to how to effectively use social networks and media to promote his campaign.
Once again if you compare Obama to McCain you will see huge differences in how they approach the use of social media. For example, on MySpace, Obama has a full profile listed complete with friends comments, blog, etc. he uses MySpace like regular users use it in the sense that his page is set up like the typical MySpace user employing all the features the site offers. While McCain’s MySpace page is noting more than a bunch of links to his main website, and the other social networks he has a presence on. McCain fails to understand what social networking and viral marketing are all about. He has made attempts, for example, he launched a campaign for people to become bloggers for his campaign and to encourage people to join in he made it like a contest where basically the blogger could earn points the winner would get time with McCain. He made it really easy to blog for him, not only did he tell them where to blog but also what to say. But ultimately this effort to use social media was not only ineffective but it was also heavily criticized by the internet community.
On the website SocialMediaToday.com Jennifer Jones said, “Where I think McCain's people failed is that they are not approaching social media organically. First of all, offering any kind of points system or incentive for supporters to spread the word undermines the whole nature of social media… Social media is about authenticity. Nothing fans flames online like duplicity… I'm not calling out the McCain campaign for a poor idea, just really poor execution of it.” (Jones, 2008) Another sign that the community is not buying McCain’s efforts are posts that were made on his Digg website. The user posts are mostly negative, here are just a few examples pulled from his page, “Obviously McCain doesn't realize that Digg is slanted to the left. Way to advertise the wrong messages to the wrong groups.” And “Barrack simply gets technology. Has there ever been a candidate as savvy as him? Don't think so.” (Digg, 2008)
In the case of the blogging contest McCain really should have not made it a contest, if people want to support him, they will volunteer. But most importantly, he should have let his bloggers use their own words rather than having them simply copy and past canned lines around the internet. It’s clear that he does not understand how blogging works. If he wants to start a viral social campaign he needs to let go of always trying to control the messages. Blogging works because it is more personal and believable, because it is in the bloggers own words. To effectively use social media to reach voters, McCain must start engaging in creating “believable” messaging. Simply using technology (i.e. social media) and having an online presence is not enough, “In fact, technology is only useful when it meshes with the political strategy that a campaign or party has decided upon… the right campaign technology is one that connects as many people as possible, as frequently as possible, to each other – a task for which social networks are ideally suited.” (Winograd/Hais, 2008) McCain seems to see the internet and social media in the same way as TV, radio and print, mediums that focus on sending one way messaging. The reality is that the internet and social media are about connecting people, the messaging travels in all directions, the average person consumes and creates media, if McCain continues to ignore this fact, rather than embrace it, it will be to his own peril.
Netizens vs McCain – the Netizens Win
According to the research done at the Pew Internet & American Life Project, “A record-breaking 46% of Americans have used the internet, email or cell phone text messaging to get news about the campaign, share their views and mobilize others. Furthermore, three online activities have become especially prominent as the presidential primary campaigns have progressed: First, 35% of Americans say they have watched online political videos… Second, 10% say they have used social networking sites such as Facebook or MySpace to gather information or become involved… Third, 6% of Americans have made political contributions online.” (Smith/Rainie, 2008) What is important to note is that Obama is the candidate with the most funds raised online, he uses text messaging more that McCain he uses MySpace more effectively that McCain and the media says he is also gaining more votes online, from the netizens (i.e. internet community). According to an article titled “John McCain is Way Behind Online” in Business Week, “McCain's lack of showing on the major social networks and other sites where young voters hang out makes him look out of touch with that demographic, they say, particularly when compared with Obama. That perception keeps McCain from receiving wide support from tech-savvy individuals who could build tools to help his campaign, not to mention cough up much needed cash.” (Holahan, 2008)
Mark SooHoo, McCain's deputy e-campaign director, made a comment I am sure in hindsight he wishes he could take back, and it was that “John McCain is aware of the internet” then he went on to say that he (McCain) understands the impact the internet has. Unfortunately as I have mentioned before, having knowledge or perception of something does not constitute “awareness” and it is clear that McCain not only exhibits a lack of awareness but also does not truly understand that impact the internet and it’s community can have on his campaign. On Election Day, the numbers will tell the story of who will be our next president. But McCain needs to be aware that there are important numbers he needs to take seriously before Election Day as well, like the fact that 46% of Americans are more than aware of the internet. Any reasonable person would assume that might be an important number to pay attention to. McCain’s strategy should be focused on how to reach that 46% effectively rather than present a campaign that treats this groups as insignificant. The fact is, if McCain fails to gain true “awareness” of not only the power of social media & networks but also how to use the effectively, he will surely lose the election.
References:
Awareness (2008). Merriam-Webster.com. Retrieved August 27, 2008
from http://www.merriam-webster.com
Hais, M. D., & Winograd, M. (2008). Millennial Makeover: Myspace, Youtube & the Future of American Politics. New Jersey, and London: Rutgers University Press.
Jones, J. (2008). SocialMediaToday.com. Retrieved August 27, 2008 from http://www.socialmediatoday.com/SMC/43372
McCain’s page (2008). DIGG.com. Retrieved August 27, 2008 from http://digg.com/users/JohnMcCain08
Smith, A. & Rainie, L. (2008). PewInternet.org. Retrieved August 27, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/252/report_display.asp - Holahan, C. (2008).
BusinessWeek.com. Retrieved August 27, 2008 from http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2008/tc20080626_575590.htm